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Minisforum MS-S1 Max vs Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 (Used)

Specs, price and the one trade-off that actually decides it — Minisforum MS-S1 Max against Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 (Used), side by side.

Cheaper to start

Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 (Used)

Starts about $699 lower.

Rated higher

Minisforum MS-S1 Max

9.2 vs 8.5 on our design scale.

Standout

Minisforum MS-S1 Max

128GB unified memory in a mini-PC chassis

Minisforum MS-S1 Max

Minisforum MS-S1 Max

AMD Strix Halo in a mini-PC, with 128GB of soldered LPDDR5x unified memory.

Where it wins, where it doesn't

Pros

  • 128GB unified memory in a mini-PC chassis
  • Runs models that would otherwise need multiple GPUs
  • Low power draw for the capability

Cons

  • Memory is soldered — no upgrade path
  • Token generation well below a discrete GPU
  • Pointless for models that already fit in consumer VRAM

Specifications

  • AI computing power126 TOPS
  • APUAMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395
  • AtomMan G1 PRO32GB RAM+1TB SSD
  • AtomMan G7 ProIntel Core i9 14900HX / 32GB RAM+1TB SSD
  • AtomMan G7 PtAMD Ryzen™9 7945HX / 32GB RAM+ 1TB SSD
  • AtomMan G7 TI/G7 TI SEIntel® Core™ i9 14900HX(G7 Ti) / Barebone / UK
  • BluetoothBluetooth 5.4
  • Boost Clock—
  • Chassis Designslide-out chassis
  • Coolingaerospace-grade aluminum chassis, pure copper baseplate, six heat pipes, dual centrifugal fans, phase-change cooling material
  • DEG2 OCuLink eGPU DockBlack
  • Deploymentrack-mountable, supports multi-system clusters
  • Display Support / HDCP—
  • Display Support / Maximum Digital Resolution—
  • Display Support / Multi Monitor—
  • Display Support / Standard Display Connectors—
  • EliteMini UM780 XTXGold / 32GB RAM+1TB SSD / US
  • ExpansionPCIe x16
  • Founders Edition Card Dimensions / Length—
  • Founders Edition Card Dimensions / Slot—
  • Founders Edition Card Dimensions / Width—
  • Founders Edition Thermal Power Specs / Graphics Card Power (W)—
  • Founders Edition Thermal Power Specs / Maximum GPU Temperature (in C)—
  • Founders Edition Thermal Power Specs / Required System Power (W)—
  • Founders Edition Thermal Power Specs / Supplementary Power Connectors—
  • GPU Engine Specs / Base Clock (GHz)—
  • GPU Engine Specs / NVIDIA CUDA ® Cores—
  • GraphicsAMD Radeon 8060S
  • Memoryup to 128 GB LPDDR5x-8000 MT/s with 256 GB/s bandwidth
  • Memory ArchitectureUMA unified memory architecture
  • Memory Size—
  • Memory Specs / Memory Interface Width—
  • Memory Specs / Standard Memory Config—
  • Memory Type—
  • MINISFORUM 129i7AMD Ryzen™ 9 7940HX (790S7) / BAREBONE (NO OS/RAM/SSD) / EU
  • MINISFORUM 795S7AMD Ryzen™ 9 7945HX (795S7) / BAREBONE / UK
  • MINISFORUM BD790iAMD Ryzen™ 9 7940HX-BD790i SE / Mini-ITX Form Factor(170x170x1.6mm)
  • MINISFORUM BD795i SEAMD Ryzen™ 9 7945HX-BD795i SE / Mini-ITX Form Factor(170x170x1.6mm)
  • MINISFORUM BD795MAMD Ryzen™ 9 7945HX / M-ATX Form Factor(240х220х1.6mm)
  • MINISFORUM DEG1 eGPU DockeGPU Dock
  • MINISFORUM eGPU Docking Station MGA1AMD Radeon™ 7600M XT
  • MINISFORUM MGP01 Game ControllerGame Controller
  • MINISFORUM MKB i83Obsidian Black
  • MINISFORUM MS-01Intel® Core™ i5-12600H / Barebone / UK
  • MINISFORUM MS-A1without CPU
  • MINISFORUM N5 MAXAMD Ryzen™ AI Max+ 395 / 128GB LPDDR5x + 128GB OS Storage / US
  • MINISFORUM TB4-01 12 in 1 Thunderbolt™ 4 DockThunderbolt™ 4 Dock
  • MS-A280 / 32GB RAM + 1TB SSD
  • N5AMD Ryzen™ 7 255 / 16G DDR5 + 128G OS Storage
  • N5 AIRAMD Ryzen™ 7 255 / 16GB DDR5+64GB OS Storage
  • N5 ProAMD Ryzen™ AI 9 HX PRO 370 / 16G DDR5 + 128G OS Storage
  • NPU50 TOPS
  • Power Supply320W high-efficiency internal power supply certified by CCC, FCC, UL, CE, and UKCA
  • TDP130W sustained
  • Technology Support / CUDA Capability—
  • Technology Support / Game Ready Drivers—
  • Technology Support / Microsoft DirectX ® 12 Ultimate—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA ® GeForce Experience ™—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Architecture—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Broadcast—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Decoder—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA DLSS—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Encoder—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA FreeStyle—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA G-SYNC ®—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA GPU Boost ™—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Highlights—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA NVLink ™ (SLI-Ready)—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Omniverse—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Reflex—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA ShadowPlay—
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Studio Drivers—
  • Technology Support / PCI Express Gen 4—
  • Technology Support / Photo Mode—
  • Technology Support / Ray Tracing Cores—
  • Technology Support / Resizable BAR—
  • Technology Support / Tensor Cores—
  • Technology Support / VR Ready—
  • Technology Support / Vulkan RT API, OpenGL 4.6—
  • UM880 Plus32GB RAM+1TB SSD
  • USBUSB4 v2 (80 Gbps)
  • Wi-FiWi-Fi 7
Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 (Used)

Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 (Used)

The second-hand market's favourite: 24GB of VRAM around $600, and the basis of most cheap multi-GPU rigs.

Where it wins, where it doesn't

Pros

  • 24GB of GDDR6X memory for handling large datasets and complex scenes
  • Support for multi-monitor setups with up to four displays
  • High boost clock speeds for enhanced performance

Cons

  • Requires a high-power supply, 750W or 850W, which can be a limitation for some systems

Specifications

  • AI computing power—
  • APU—
  • AtomMan G1 PRO—
  • AtomMan G7 Pro—
  • AtomMan G7 Pt—
  • AtomMan G7 TI/G7 TI SE—
  • Bluetooth—
  • Boost Clock1.86 GHz | 1.70 GHz
  • Chassis Design—
  • Cooling—
  • DEG2 OCuLink eGPU Dock—
  • Deployment—
  • Display Support / HDCP2.3 | 2.3
  • Display Support / Maximum Digital Resolution7680x4320 | 7680x4320
  • Display Support / Multi Monitor4 | 4
  • Display Support / Standard Display ConnectorsHDMI (2), 3x DisplayPort (3) | HDMI (2), 3x DisplayPort (3)
  • EliteMini UM780 XTX—
  • Expansion—
  • Founders Edition Card Dimensions / Length12.3" (313 mm) | 12.3" (313 mm)
  • Founders Edition Card Dimensions / Slot3-Slot | 3-Slot
  • Founders Edition Card Dimensions / Width5.4" (138 mm) | 5.4" (138 mm)
  • Founders Edition Thermal Power Specs / Graphics Card Power (W)450 | 350
  • Founders Edition Thermal Power Specs / Maximum GPU Temperature (in C)92 | 93
  • Founders Edition Thermal Power Specs / Required System Power (W)850 | 750
  • Founders Edition Thermal Power Specs / Supplementary Power Connectors3x PCIe 8-pin cables (adapter in box) OR 450W or greater PCIe Gen 5 cable | 2x PCIe 8-pin (adapter to 1x 12-pin included)
  • GPU Engine Specs / Base Clock (GHz)1.56 | 1.40
  • GPU Engine Specs / NVIDIA CUDA ® Cores10752 | 10496
  • Graphics—
  • Memory—
  • Memory Architecture—
  • Memory Size24 GB | 24 GB
  • Memory Specs / Memory Interface Width384-bit | 384-bit
  • Memory Specs / Standard Memory Config24 GB GDDR6X | 24 GB GDDR6X
  • Memory TypeGDDR6X | GDDR6X
  • MINISFORUM 129i7—
  • MINISFORUM 795S7—
  • MINISFORUM BD790i—
  • MINISFORUM BD795i SE—
  • MINISFORUM BD795M—
  • MINISFORUM DEG1 eGPU Dock—
  • MINISFORUM eGPU Docking Station MGA1—
  • MINISFORUM MGP01 Game Controller—
  • MINISFORUM MKB i83—
  • MINISFORUM MS-01—
  • MINISFORUM MS-A1—
  • MINISFORUM N5 MAX—
  • MINISFORUM TB4-01 12 in 1 Thunderbolt™ 4 Dock—
  • MS-A2—
  • N5—
  • N5 AIR—
  • N5 Pro—
  • NPU—
  • Power Supply—
  • TDP—
  • Technology Support / CUDA Capability8.6 | 8.6
  • Technology Support / Game Ready DriversYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / Microsoft DirectX ® 12 UltimateYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA ® GeForce Experience ™Yes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA ArchitectureAmpere | Ampere
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA BroadcastYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Decoder5th Generation | 5th Generation
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA DLSSYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Encoder7th Generation | 7th Generation
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA FreeStyleYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA G-SYNC ®Yes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA GPU Boost ™Yes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA HighlightsYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA NVLink ™ (SLI-Ready)Yes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA OmniverseYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA ReflexYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA ShadowPlayYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / NVIDIA Studio DriversYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / PCI Express Gen 4Yes | Yes
  • Technology Support / Photo ModeYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / Ray Tracing Cores2nd Generation | 2nd Generation
  • Technology Support / Resizable BARYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / Tensor Cores3rd Generation | 3rd Generation
  • Technology Support / VR ReadyYes | Yes
  • Technology Support / Vulkan RT API, OpenGL 4.6Yes | Yes
  • UM880 Plus—
  • USB—
  • Wi-Fi—